| Identifier | 1 |
|---|---|
| ¹H NMR (500 MHz, C₆D₆, 298 K) | δ (ppm) 0.44 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 6H, −CH(CH3)2 of η6-Dipp), 0.95 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 6H, −CH(CH3)2), 1.05 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 6H, −CH(CH3)2 of η6-Dipp), 1.12 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 12H, −CH(CH3)2), 1.21 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 6H, −CH(CH3)2), 1.27 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 12H, −CH(CH3)2), 2.27 (sept, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H, −CH(CH3)2 of η6-Dipp), 2.96 (sept, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H, −CH(CH3)2), 3.01 (sept, J = 7.0 Hz, 4H, −CH(CH3)2), 4.56 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H, m-CH-η6-Dipp), 5.32 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H, p-CH-η6-Dipp), 7.02–7.06 (m, 3H), 7.10–7.13 (m, 1H), 7.14 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.23 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.26 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (dd, J = 7.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J = 7.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H) |
| ¹³C{¹H} NMR (125 MHz, C₆D₆, 298 K) | δ (ppm) 169.6 (Cipso–Ge), 158.0 (Cipso–Ge), 147.3 (o-C-Dipp), 146.6 (o-C-Dipp), 145.8 (o-C-Dipp), 144.7 (o-C-Dipp), 143.4 (o-C-Dipp), 142.2 (Dipp-C-Ar), 138.4 (Dipp-C-Ar), 129.4, 129.3, 129.2, 129.0, 128.5, 128.0, 126.5, 123.5 (m-C-Dipp), 122.6 (m-C-Dipp), 115.8 (η6-Dipp-C-Ar), 111.4 (o-C-η6-Dipp), 84.2 (p-C-η6-Dipp), 78.6 (m-C-η6-Dipp), 31.4 (−CH(CH3)2), 31.1 (−CH(CH3)2), 28.6 (−CH(CH3)2), 25.8 (−CH(CH3)2), 25.7 (−CH(CH3)2), 24.8 (−CH(CH3)2), 24.7 (−CH(CH3)2), 24.5 (−CH(CH3)2), 23.8 (−CH(CH3)2) |
| NMR observations | Due to overlapping signals in the aromatic region, the full assignment of the signals of the aryl rings was not possible. Signals of two H atoms on aryl rings overlap with the residual solvent peak of C₆D₆ |
| Elemental analysis | Calcd. for C₆₀H₇₄Ge₂Fe·0.5C₆H₆: C 73.08, H 7.50; Found: C 73.03, H 7.62 |
| UV–vis (toluene, 298 K) | λmax, nm (ε, M⁻¹ cm⁻¹) 380 (10700), 500 (shoulder, 1780), 600 (broad, 750), 780 (broad, 250) |
Yang Liu, Jan C. Kruse, Andreas A. Lang, Gábor Balázs, Robert Wolf. “Iron-digermanium cluster: synthesis, Lewis-base-induced isomerization, dihydrogen activation, and alkene cycloaddition.” ChemRxiv (). https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15004317/v3
Lone terminal reaction-conversion outcomes were not retained
| Identifier | 2 |
|---|---|
| ¹H NMR (500 MHz, C₆D₆, 298 K) | δ (ppm) 0.44 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 6H, −CH(CH3)2 of η6-Dipp), 0.89 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 6H, −CH(CH3)2), 1.09 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 6H, −CH(CH3)2 of η6-Dipp), 1.12 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 6H, −CH(CH3)2), 1.17 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 6H, −CH(CH3)2), 1.23 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 6H, −CH(CH3)2), 1.27 (s, 9H, −C(CH3)3), 1.40 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 6H, −CH(CH3)2), 1.51 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 6H, −CH(CH3)2), 2.73 (sept, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H, −CH(CH3)2 of η6-Dipp), 2.85 (sept, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H, −CH(CH3)2), 2.98 (sept, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H, −CH(CH3)2), 3.55 (sept, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H, −CH(CH3)2), 4.35 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H, m-CH-η6-Dipp), 4.76 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H, p-CH-η6-Dipp), 6.91 (dd, J = 7.5, 1.5 Hz, 2H), 7.02–7.06 (m, 3H), 7.15 (dd, J = 7.5, 1.5 Hz, 2H), 7.21 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 3H), 7.28 (dd, J = 7.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.36–7.44 (m, 3H) |
| ¹³C{¹H} NMR (125 MHz, C₆D₆, 298 K) | δ (ppm) 169.0, 164.3, 153.6, 147.5, 146.8, 146.7, 145.5, 145.4, 141.5, 140.6, 140.1, 129.6, 129.3, 128.3, 128.0, 126.7, 125.9, 123.6, 123.4, 123.1, 109.9 (η6-Dipp-C-Ar), 107.9 (o-C-η6-Dipp), 89.2 (p-C-η6-Dipp), 85.6 (m-C-η6-Dipp), 57.1 (tBuNC), 31.4 (−C(CH3)3), 31.3 (−CH(CH3)2), 30.8 (−CH(CH3)2), 30.1 (−CH(CH3)2), 29.7 (−CH(CH3)2), 27.0 (−CH(CH3)2), 26.1 (−CH(CH3)2), 25.7 (−CH(CH3)2), 25.5 (−CH(CH3)2), 25.1 (−CH(CH3)2), 24.0 (−CH(CH3)2), 23.9 (−CH(CH3)2), 19.8 (−CH(CH3)2) |
| NMR observations | Due to overlapping signals in the aromatic region, the full assignment of the signals of the aryl rings was not possible. Signals of one H atom on aryl rings overlap with the residual solvent peak of C₆D₆ |
| Elemental analysis | Calcd. for C₆₅H₈₃NGe₂Fe: C 72.32, H 7.75, N 1.30; Found: C 72.44, H 7.59, N 1.19 |
| UV–vis (toluene, 298 K) | λmax, nm (ε, M⁻¹ cm⁻¹) 370 (shoulder, 19400), 420 (shoulder, 12460), 470 (shoulder, 6950), 590 (1460), 790 (2200) |
| ATR−IR (powder, cm⁻¹) | ν = 2025 (NC) |
| Identifier | 3 |
|---|---|
| ¹H NMR (500 MHz, C₆D₆, 298 K) | δ (ppm) 0.97 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 6H, −CH(CH3)2 of η6-Dipp-Fe), 1.07 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 12H, −CH(CH3)2), 1.13 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 6H, −CH(CH3)2 of η6-Dipp-Fe), 1.18 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 6H, −CH(CH3)2), 1.45 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 12H, −CH(CH3)2), 1.46 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H, −CH(CH3)2), 2.23 (sept, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H, −CH(CH3)2 of η6-Dipp-Fe), 2.81 (sept, J = 7.0 Hz, 4H, −CH(CH3)2), 2.88 (sept, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H, −CH(CH3)2), 3.14 (s, 2H, −GeH), 5.34–5.45 (m, 3H, m- and p-CH-η6-Dipp-Fe), 6.81 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H, m-Ar’H), 7.18–7.23 (m, 6H), 7.38 (d, J = 7.5, 2H, m-Ar’H), 7.50 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H) |
| ¹³C{¹H} NMR (125 MHz, C₆D₆, 298 K) | δ (ppm) 163.0, 154.7, 147.9, 147.0, 146.9, 145.0, 142.8, 140.5, 136.1, 130.5, 128.9, 128.3, 128.1, 127.8, 127.2, 125.5, 124.1, 122.7, 115.6, 107.8, 78.3 (m-C-η6-Dipp), 76.7 (p-C-η6-Dipp), 31.2 (−CH(CH3)2), 31.1 (−CH(CH3)2), 28.9 (−CH(CH3)2), 25.9 (−CH(CH3)2 of η6-Dipp), 25.8 (−CH(CH3)2), 25.3 (−CH(CH3)2), 23.63 (−CH(CH3)2), 23.60 (−CH(CH3)2), 23.5 (−CH(CH3)2 of η6-Dipp) |
| NMR observations | Due to overlapping signals in the aromatic region, the full assignment of the signals of the aryl rings was not possible. Signals of four H atoms on aryl rings overlap with the residual solvent peak of C₆D₆ |
| Elemental analysis | Calcd. for C₆₀H₇₆Ge₂Fe·C₆H₆: C 73.64, H 7.68; Found: C 73.34, H 7.33 |
| UV–vis (toluene, 298 K) | λmax (nm) 420 (strong), 530, 630 (broad) |
| UV–vis observation | The poor solubility of 3 in toluene prevented accurate determination of its concentration; therefore, the absorption coefficient was not calculated |
| ATR−IR (powder, cm⁻¹) | ν = 2002 (GeH) |
| Identifier | 4a |
|---|---|
| ¹H NMR (400 MHz, d₈-THF, 268 K) | δ (ppm) −0.60 (dd, J = 13.9, 8.2 Hz, 1H, PhCH), 0.00 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H, −CH(CH3)2), 0.34 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H, −CH(CH3)2), 0.38 (d, J = 14.0 Hz, 1H, −CH2CHPh), 0.59 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H, −CH(CH3)2), 0.65 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H, −CH(CH3)2), 0.77 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H, −CH(CH3)2), 0.85 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H, −CH(CH3)2), 0.88 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 6H, −CH(CH3)2), 0.96 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 6H, −CH(CH3)2), 1.10 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H, −CH(CH3)2), 1.14 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H, −CH(CH3)2), 1.16 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H, −CH(CH3)2), 1.19 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H, −CH(CH3)2), 1.35 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H, −CH(CH3)2), 1.51 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H, −CH(CH3)2), 1.82 (sept, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H, −CH(CH3)2), 2.19 (sept, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H, −CH(CH3)2), 2.30 (sept, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H, −CH(CH3)2), 2.58 (sept, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H, −CH(CH3)2), 2.64 (sept, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H, −CH(CH3)2), 2.95 (sept, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H, −CH(CH3)2), 3.35 (sept, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H, −CH(CH3)2), 3.48 (sept, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H, −CH(CH3)2), 3.58 (d, J = 13.9 Hz, 1H, −CH2CHPh), 3.64 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 1H, m-CH-η6-Dipp), 4.56 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H, m-CH-η6-Dipp), 4.97 (t, J = 5.9 Hz, 1H, p-CH-η6-Dipp), 6.18 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 6.18 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 6.60–6.66 (m, 1H), 6.66–6.74 (m, 3H), 6.78 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.01–7.08 (m, 2H), 7.08–7.17 (m, 3H), 7.17–7.26 (m, 2H), 7.30 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.33–7.40 (m, 2H), 7.46 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H) |
| ¹³C{¹H} NMR (100 MHz, d₈-THF, 268 K) | δ (ppm) 168.2, 161.0, 149.1, 148.2, 147.8, 147.5, 146.9, 146.8, 146.4, 145.6, 143.4, 142.4, 142.0, 141.6, 139.5, 131.5, 131.0, 129.2, 129.0, 128.8, 128.7, 127.9, 127.9, 127.5, 127.3, 124.2, 124.1, 123.5, 123.3, 123.2, 122.9, 122.8, 117.1, 117.0, 104.5, 82.9, 79.7, 75.7, 57.7, 37.1, 32.4, 31.9, 31.4, 31.3, 30.8, 30 .8, 30.8, 28.0, 27.1, 26.5, 25.8, 25.4, 25.6, 25.5, 25.4, 25.0, 24.9, 24.5, 24.3, 24.1, 23.8, 23.3, 22.8, 21.1 |
| NMR observation | Due to overlapping signals in the aromatic region, the full assignment of the signals of the aryl rings was not possible |
| Elemental analysis | Calcd. for C₆₈H₈₂Ge₂Fe: C 74.22, H 7.51; Found: C 74.35, H 7.16 |
| UV–vis (toluene, 298 K) | λmax, nm (ε, M⁻¹ cm⁻¹) 400 (shoulder, 8630), 450 (14700), 600 (broad, 1830) |
| Identifier | 5 |
|---|---|
| ¹H NMR (400 MHz, d₈-THF, 223 K) | δ (ppm) 0.69 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 6H, −CH(CH3)2), 0.75 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H, −CH(CH3)2), 0.85–1.01 (m, 15H), 1.03 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H, −CH(CH3)2), 1.11 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H, −CH(CH3)2), 1.13–1.23 (m, 15H), 1.24–1.29 (d+s, 6H, −CH(CH3)2 and -C(CH3)CH2Ge), 1.30–1.38 (m, 4H), 1.54 (d, J = 13.7 Hz, 1H, -C(CH3)CH2Ge), 1.58 (d, 6.9 Hz, 3H, −CH(CH3)2), 1.62–1.72 (m, H), 1.90 (d, J = 12.9 Hz, 1H, -C(CH3)CH2Ge), 2.07 (sept, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H, −CH(CH3)2), 2.67 (sept, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H, −CH(CH3)2), 2.79 (sept, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H, −CH(CH3)2), 3.00 (sept, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H, −CH(CH3)2), 3.15 (sept, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H, −CH(CH3)2), 3.66 (sept, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H, −CH(CH3)2), 3.82 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 1H, m-CH-η6-Dipp-Fe), 4.41 (t, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H, p-CH-η6-Dipp-Fe), 5.04 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 1H, m-CH-η6-Dipp-Fe), 6.98 (dd, J = 6.2, 2.9 Hz, 1H, m-CH of Ar’), 7.08 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H, m-CH of Dipp), 7.15–7.31 (m, 7H), 7.31–7.37 (m, 1H), 7.37–7.48 (m, 3H), 7.50 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H, p-CH of Dipp), 7.90 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H, m-CH of Ar’) |
| ¹³C{¹H} NMR (100 MHz, d₈-THF, 223 K) | δ (ppm) δ 169.3, 166.1, 148.6, 147.3, 147.2, 147.0, 146.8, 146.8, 144.2, 143.6, 143.1, 143.1, 142.5, 140.9, 139.4, 131.7, 130.9, 129.9, 129.9, 129.1, 128.7, 128.7, 127.3, 127.1, 126.6, 124.5, 123.6, 123.6, 123.4, 122.8, 120.9, 117.8, 116.4, 108.9, 82.5, 78.6, 75.3, 54.9, 41.5, 32.0, 31.9, 31.3, 31.2, 31.1, 31.0, 30.5, 29.9, 27.8, 26.8, 26.4, 26.3, 26.2, 26.0, 24.6, 24.5, 24.2, 23.9, 23.7, 23.5, 22.8, 21.9, 21.6 |
| NMR observations | Residual n-pentane signals account for approximately three protons by integration overlap with the −CH(CH3)2 signals, resulting in an apparent proton count higher than expected for 5. Due to signal overlap in the aromatic and alkyl regions, full assignment of the resonances was not possible |
| Elemental analysis | Calcd. for C₆₆H₈₄Ge₂Fe: C 73.50, H 7.85; Found: C 73.47, H 7.87 |
| UV–vis (toluene, 298 K) | λmax, nm (ε, M⁻¹ cm⁻¹) 330 (shoulder, 7860), 450 (11680), 600 (broad, 3900) |
| Identifier | 6 |
|---|---|
| ¹H NMR (500 MHz, C₆D₆, 298 K) | δ (ppm) 0.71 (d, J = 16 Hz, 2H, C(CH3)CH2)Ge), 1.057 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 6H, −CH(CH3)2 of η6-Dipp), 1.063 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 12H, −CH(CH3)2), 1.17 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 6H, −CH(CH3)2), 1.40 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 12H, −CH(CH3)2), 1.42 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 6H, −CH(CH3)2), 1.53 (s, 6H, C(CH3)CH2)Ge), 2.04 (d, J = 15.5 Hz, 2H, C(CH3)CH2)Ge), 2.25 (sept, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H, −CH(CH3)2 of η6-Dipp), 2.97 (sept, J = 7.0 Hz, 4H, −CH(CH3)2), 3.00 (sept, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H, −CH(CH3)2), 5.02 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H, p-CH-η6-Dipp), 5.44 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H, m-CH-η6-Dipp), 6.76 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H, m-CH of Ar’), 7.09 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H, p-CH of Ar’), 7.12–7.15 (m, 3H), 7.21 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 4H, m-CH of Dipp), 7.26 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H, m-CH of Dipp), 7.30–7.37 (m, 3H) |
| ¹³C{¹H} NMR (100 MHz, C₆D₆, 298 K) | δ (ppm) 166.5, 158.2, 147.6, 146.5, 144.4, 143.7, 142.2, 141.0, 138.3, 131.7, 131.6, 129.9, 129.7, 127.93, 127.91, 125.8, 125.7, 123.7, 122.7, 117.0, 108.2, 79.2 (p-C-η6-Dipp), 78.9 (m-C-η6-Dipp), 40.5 (C(CH3)CH2)Ge), 31.1 (−CH(CH3)2), 30.9 (−CH(CH3)2), 29.1 (−CH(CH3)2 of η6-Dipp), 26.3 (−CH(CH3)2), 26.1 (−CH(CH3)2), 24.8 (−CH(CH3)2 of η6-Dipp), 24.0 (−CH(CH3)2), 23.9 (−CH(CH3)2 and C(CH3)CH2)Ge, overlap), 20.3 (−CH(CH3)2) |
| Elemental analysis | Calcd. for C₆₆H₈₄Ge₂Fe·C₇H₈: C 74.90, H 7.92; Found: C 74.89, H 7.85 |
| UV–vis (toluene, 298 K) | λmax, nm (ε, M⁻¹ cm⁻¹) 350 (13600), 430 (shoulder, 6360), 600 (broad, 700), 680 (broad, 550), 820 (shoulder, 320) |
| Identifier | 7 |
|---|---|
| ¹H NMR (500 MHz, C₆D₆, 298 K) | δ (ppm) 0.81 (d, J = 15.7 Hz, 2H, C(CH3)CH2)Sn), 0.99–1.12 (m, 30H, −CH(CH3)2), 1.31–1.44 (m, 18H, −CH(CH3)2), 1.65–1.76 (m, 8H, C(CH3)CH2)Sn + C(CH3)CH2)Sn), 2.27 (sept, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H, −CH(CH3)2 of η6-Dipp), 2.95 (sept, J = 7.0 Hz, 4H, −CH(CH3)2), 3.05 (sept, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H, −CH(CH3)2), 5.51 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 2H, m-CH-η6-Dipp), 5.63 (t, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H, p-CH-η6-Dipp), 6.91 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H, m-CH of Ar’), 7.18–7.30 (m, 10H), 7.33 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H, p-CH of Dipp), 7.38 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H, p-CH of Ar’) |
| ¹³C{¹H} NMR (125 MHz, C₆D₆, 298 K) | δ (ppm) 179.2, 156.7, 147.7, 146.7, 146.5, 144.9, 142.7, 141.4, 137.9, 132.3, 130.2, 130.1, 129.9, 128.1, 127.4, 126.2, 125.8, 123.8, 122.6, 116.4, 107.2, 76.9 (p-C-η6-Dipp), 75.7 (m-C-η6-Dipp), 31.3 (C(CH3)CH2)Sn), 30.9 (−CH(CH3)2), 30.8 (−CH(CH3)2), 29.4 (−CH(CH3)2), 26.2 (−CH(CH3)2), 26.0 (−CH(CH3)2), 25.0 (−CH(CH3)2), 24.5 (−CH(CH3)2), 23.5 (−CH(CH3)2), 22.7 (C(CH3)CH2)Sn), 22.2 (−CH(CH3)2) |
| Elemental analysis | Calcd. for C₆₆H₈₄Sn₂Fe: C 67.72, H 7.23; Found: C 67.63, H 7.02 |
| UV–vis (toluene, 298 K) | λmax, nm (ε, M⁻¹ cm⁻¹) 310 (shoulder, 20190), 380 (20540), 480 (9590), 590 (shoulder, 1520), 690 (shoulder, 960) |
| Identifiers | 4a, 4b |
|---|---|
| Composition by ¹H NMR | 4a/4b = 100:7 |
| Identifier | 1 |
|---|---|
| ¹H NMR after heating (inert atmosphere, 80 °C, 24 h) | No significant changes observed in the ¹H NMR spectrum |
| Identifier | 3 |
|---|---|
| Variable-temperature ¹H NMR (400 MHz, d₈-toluene, 213–298 K) | No obvious changes were observed in the ¹H NMR spectra at low temperatures (213–253 K) on the NMR timescale |
| Identifiers | 1, 4a, and 4b |
|---|---|
| ¹H NMR monitoring (C₆D₆, within 8 h) | 4a:4b approximate ratio 1:0.7 |
| Identifier | 4a |
|---|---|
| Variable-temperature ¹H NMR (400/500 MHz, d₈-THF, 298 and 268 K) | Broad resonances corresponding to the Ar′ substituent not coordinated to the Fe center were observed at room temperature. At low temperature (268 K), these resonances became well resolved |
| Identifier | 5 |
|---|---|
| Variable-temperature ¹H NMR (400 MHz, d₈-THF) | Broad signals were observed at 298 K. At low temperature (223 K), these resonances became well resolved |
| Identifiers | B, DMB, and 7 |
|---|---|
| ¹H NMR monitoring (298 K, C₆D₆) | 7 is the only new species detected. Upon dissolving single crystals of 7 in C₆D₆ (298 K), ¹H NMR signals corresponding to the starting material B and DMB gradually appear, and an equilibrium is established with a 7:B ratio of 2:1 |
| Identifier | 1 |
|---|---|
| Zero-field 57Fe Mössbauer (solid, 80 K) | δ = 0.51 mm s⁻¹, |ΔEQ| = 0.69 mm s⁻¹, Γ = 0.33 mm s⁻¹ |
| Identifier | 1 |
|---|---|
| Method | Single-crystal X-ray diffraction |
| Crystal refinement | Only half of the formula unit is present in the asymmetric unit, with the other half consisting of symmetry equivalent atoms. The Ge1, Ge2 and Fe1 atoms are disordered with respect to a crystallographic inversion center and each atom was refined at half-occupancy at the two disordered sites. SADI (Fe−Ge and Ge−C) restraints were applied |
| Empirical formula | C₆₀H₇₄FeGe₂ |
| Formula weight | 996.22 |
| Temperature/K | 123.00(10) |
| Crystal system | orthorhombic |
| Space group | Pccn |
| a/Å | 15.61120(10) |
| b/Å | 20.63320(10) |
| c/Å | 16.20520(10) |
| α/° | 90 |
| β/° | 90 |
| γ/° | 90 |
| Volume/ų | 5219.84(5) |
| Z | 4 |
| ρcalc g/cm³ | 1.268 |
| μ/mm⁻¹ | 3.818 |
| F(000) | 2096 |
| Crystal size/mm³ | 0.152 × 0.124 × 0.085 |
| Radiation | Cu Kα (λ = 1.54184) |
| 2Θ range for data collection/° | 7.1 to 150.424 |
| Index ranges | -19 ≤ h ≤ 18, -25 ≤ k ≤ 25, -20 ≤ l ≤ 19 |
| Reflections collected | 30464 |
| Independent reflections | 5319 [Rint = 0.0177, Rsigma = 0.0130] |
| Data/restraints/parameters | 5319/2/306 |
| Goodness-of-fit on F2 | 1.105 |
| Final R indexes [I>=2σ (I)] | R1 = 0.0406, wR2 = 0.1051 |
| Final R indexes [all data] | R1 = 0.0432, wR2 = 0.1065 |
| Largest diff. peak/hole / e Å⁻³ | 0.40/−0.62 |
| Identifier | 2 |
|---|---|
| Method | Single-crystal X-ray diffraction |
| Empirical formula | C₆₅H₈₃FeGe₂N |
| Formula weight | 1079.35 |
| Temperature/K | 123.00(10) |
| Crystal system | monoclinic |
| Space group | P21/n |
| a/Å | 12.91080(10) |
| b/Å | 22.8398(2) |
| c/Å | 19.6786(2) |
| α/° | 90 |
| β/° | 103.2760(10) |
| γ/° | 90 |
| Volume/ų | 5647.75(9) |
| Z | 4 |
| ρcalc g/cm³ | 1.269 |
| μ/mm⁻¹ | 3.573 |
| F(000) | 2280 |
| Crystal size/mm³ | 0.079 × 0.054 × 0.037 |
| Radiation | Cu Kα (λ = 1.54184) |
| 2Θ range for data collection/° | 6.022 to 150.2 |
| Index ranges | -16 ≤ h ≤ 16, -26 ≤ k ≤ 28, -24 ≤ l ≤ 24 |
| Reflections collected | 63719 |
| Independent reflections | 11447 [Rint = 0.0439, Rsigma = 0.0234] |
| Data/restraints/parameters | 11447/0/641 |
| Goodness-of-fit on F2 | 1.089 |
| Final R indexes [I>=2σ (I)] | R1 = 0.0461, wR2 = 0.1410 |
| Final R indexes [all data] | R1 = 0.0496, wR2 = 0.1438 |
| Largest diff. peak/hole / e Å⁻³ | 1.26/−0.78 |
| Identifier | 3 |
|---|---|
| Method | Single-crystal X-ray diffraction |
| Crystal refinement | Only half of the formula unit is present in the asymmetric unit, with the other half consisting of symmetry equivalent atoms. The Ge1, Ge2 and Fe1 atoms are disordered with respect to a crystallographic inversion center and each atom was refined at half-occupancy at the two disordered sites. DFIX (Ge−H 1.5 Å) restraints were applied |
| Empirical formula | C₆₀H₇₆FeGe₂ |
| Formula weight | 998.23 |
| Temperature/K | 123.00(10) |
| Crystal system | orthorhombic |
| Space group | Pccn |
| a/Å | 15.6429(2) |
| b/Å | 20.6078(3) |
| c/Å | 16.2435(2) |
| α/° | 90 |
| β/° | 90 |
| γ/° | 90 |
| Volume/ų | 5236.35(12) |
| Z | 4 |
| ρcalc g/cm³ | 1.266 |
| μ/mm⁻¹ | 1.45 |
| F(000) | 2104 |
| Crystal size/mm³ | 0.13 × 0.11 × 0.06 |
| Radiation | Mo Kα (λ = 0.71073) |
| 2Θ range for data collection/° | 5.016 to 74.016 |
| Index ranges | -20 ≤ h ≤ 26, -33 ≤ k ≤ 33, -27 ≤ l ≤ 27 |
| Reflections collected | 85627 |
| Independent reflections | 12703 [Rint = 0.0395, Rsigma = 0.0293] |
| Data/restraints/parameters | 12703/3/314 |
| Goodness-of-fit on F2 | 1.218 |
| Final R indexes [I>=2σ (I)] | R1 = 0.0634, wR2 = 0.1443 |
| Final R indexes [all data] | R1 = 0.0860, wR2 = 0.1514 |
| Largest diff. peak/hole / e Å⁻³ | 0.99/−0.56 |
| Identifier | 4a |
|---|---|
| Method | Single-crystal X-ray diffraction |
| Crystal refinement | Two independent molecules with similar conformations, bond distances and angles are in one asymmetric unit |
| Empirical formula | C₆₈H₈₂FeGe₂ |
| Formula weight | 1100.36 |
| Temperature/K | 123.00(10) |
| Crystal system | monoclinic |
| Space group | P21 |
| a/Å | 12.43830(10) |
| b/Å | 19.30080(10) |
| c/Å | 24.21560(10) |
| α/° | 90 |
| β/° | 99.8760(10) |
| γ/° | 90 |
| Volume/ų | 5727.27(6) |
| Z | 4 |
| ρcalc g/cm³ | 1.276 |
| μ/mm⁻¹ | 3.53 |
| F(000) | 2320 |
| Crystal size/mm³ | 0.17 × 0.16 × 0.07 |
| Radiation | Cu Kα (λ = 1.54184) |
| 2Θ range for data collection/° | 5.89 to 150.428 |
| Index ranges | -15 ≤ h ≤ 13, -24 ≤ k ≤ 24, -30 ≤ l ≤ 30 |
| Reflections collected | 157500 |
| Independent reflections | 23022 [Rint = 0.0258, Rsigma = 0.0201] |
| Data/restraints/parameters | 23022/1/1311 |
| Goodness-of-fit on F2 | 1.035 |
| Final R indexes [I>=2σ (I)] | R1 = 0.0213, wR2 = 0.0541 |
| Final R indexes [all data] | R1 = 0.0241, wR2 = 0.0551 |
| Largest diff. peak/hole / e Å⁻³ | 0.43/−0.34 |
| Identifier | 4b |
|---|---|
| Method | Single-crystal X-ray diffraction |
| Crystal refinement | The structure was refined with a twin law of [-1 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 -1 2] identified by using Olex2, resulting in a BASF twin fraction of 0.453. Three independent molecules with similar conformations, bond distances and angles are in one asymmetric unit. In one molecule, one iPr group was found to be disordered over two positions (occupancy factors: 0.39/0.61). It was refined with SADI (C−C) restraints. In another molecule, one Dipp group was found to be disordered over two positions (occupancy factors: 0.58/0.42). It was refined with SADI (C−C), SIMU, RIGU and ISOR restraints |
| Empirical formula | C₆₈H₈₂FeGe₂ |
| Formula weight | 1100.36 |
| Temperature/K | 123.00(10) |
| Crystal system | monoclinic |
| Space group | Cc |
| a/Å | 57.3332(3) |
| b/Å | 13.08435(6) |
| c/Å | 23.35776(10) |
| α/° | 90 |
| β/° | 94.1503(4) |
| γ/° | 90 |
| Volume/ų | 17476.30(14) |
| Z | 12 |
| ρcalc g/cm³ | 1.255 |
| μ/mm⁻¹ | 3.471 |
| F(000) | 6960 |
| Crystal size/mm³ | 0.123 × 0.104 × 0.046 |
| Radiation | Cu Kα (λ = 1.54184) |
| 2Θ range for data collection/° | 6.182 to 151.558 |
| Index ranges | -71 ≤ h ≤ 70, -15 ≤ k ≤ 16, -24 ≤ l ≤ 29 |
| Reflections collected | 183253 |
| Independent reflections | 32225 [Rint = 0.0282, Rsigma = 0.0258] |
| Data/restraints/parameters | 32225/219/2110 |
| Goodness-of-fit on F2 | 1.028 |
| Final R indexes [I>=2σ (I)] | R1 = 0.0317, wR2 = 0.0799 |
| Final R indexes [all data] | R1 = 0.0351, wR2 = 0.0831 |
| Largest diff. peak/hole / e Å⁻³ | 0.55/−0.37 |
| Identifier | 5 |
|---|---|
| Method | Single-crystal X-ray diffraction |
| Empirical formula | C₆₆H₈₄FeGe₂ |
| Formula weight | 1078.36 |
| Temperature/K | 123.00(10) |
| Crystal system | monoclinic |
| Space group | Cc |
| a/Å | 18.5683(2) |
| b/Å | 17.5342(2) |
| c/Å | 18.1352(2) |
| α/° | 90 |
| β/° | 106.0490(10) |
| γ/° | 90 |
| Volume/ų | 5674.34(11) |
| Z | 4 |
| ρcalc g/cm³ | 1.262 |
| μ/mm⁻¹ | 3.551 |
| F(000) | 2280 |
| Crystal size/mm³ | 0.104 × 0.076 × 0.038 |
| Radiation | Cu Kα (λ = 1.54184) |
| 2Θ range for data collection/° | 7.068 to 150.478 |
| Index ranges | -23 ≤ h ≤ 22, -21 ≤ k ≤ 21, -20 ≤ l ≤ 22 |
| Reflections collected | 69674 |
| Independent reflections | 10167 [Rint = 0.0272, Rsigma = 0.0203] |
| Data/restraints/parameters | 10167/2/640 |
| Goodness-of-fit on F2 | 1.02 |
| Final R indexes [I>=2σ (I)] | R1 = 0.0220, wR2 = 0.0561 |
| Final R indexes [all data] | R1 = 0.0234, wR2 = 0.0568 |
| Largest diff. peak/hole / e Å⁻³ | 0.54/−0.30 |
| Identifier | 6 |
|---|---|
| Method | Single-crystal X-ray diffraction |
| Crystal refinement | One iPr group was found to be disordered over two positions (occupancy factors: 0.68/0.32). one n-pentane molecules per asymmetric unit are severely disordered. They were refined by using a solvent mask which was calculated by Olex2, and 166 electrons were found in a volume of 808 ų in one void per unit cell. This is consistent with the presence of 4 n-pentane molecules which account for 168 electrons per unit cell. Although these solvent atoms were not included in the refinement model they are included in the formula and in the calculation of the formula weight, density, μ, F(000), etc. As 6 was crystallized from n-pentane this serves as evidence for the presence of n-pentane in these positions, though they proved to be severely disordered |
| Empirical formula | C₆₆H₈₄FeGe₂‧C₅H₁₂ |
| Formula weight | 1150.5 |
| Temperature/K | 123.00(10) |
| Crystal system | monoclinic |
| Space group | P21/n |
| a/Å | 11.18347(4) |
| b/Å | 28.28000(9) |
| c/Å | 20.03699(7) |
| α/° | 90 |
| β/° | 96.6501(3) |
| γ/° | 90 |
| Volume/ų | 6294.43(4) |
| Z | 4 |
| ρcalc g/cm³ | 1.214 |
| μ/mm⁻¹ | 3.23 |
| F(000) | 2448 |
| Crystal size/mm³ | 0.166 × 0.116 × 0.061 |
| Radiation | Cu Kα (λ = 1.54184) |
| 2Θ range for data collection/° | 5.43 to 150.522 |
| Index ranges | -13 ≤ h ≤ 13, -35 ≤ k ≤ 35, -24 ≤ l ≤ 24 |
| Reflections collected | 162449 |
| Independent reflections | 12841 [Rint = 0.0226, Rsigma = 0.0099] |
| Data/restraints/parameters | 12841/0/661 |
| Goodness-of-fit on F2 | 1.028 |
| Final R indexes [I>=2σ (I)] | R1 = 0.0229, wR2 = 0.0609 |
| Final R indexes [all data] | R1 = 0.0238, wR2 = 0.0613 |
| Largest diff. peak/hole / e Å⁻³ | 0.85/−0.54 |
| Identifier | 7 |
|---|---|
| Method | Single-crystal X-ray diffraction |
| Crystal refinement | One n-pentane was found disordered around a special position and was refined at half-occupancy. It was refined with SADI, DANG (C−C 2.54 Å), DFIX (C−C 1.52 Å), SIMU and RIGU restraints |
| Empirical formula | C₆₆H₈₄FeSn₂‧0.5C₅H₁₂ |
| Formula weight | 1206.63 |
| Temperature/K | 123.00(10) |
| Crystal system | triclinic |
| Space group | P-1 |
| a/Å | 12.3021(3) |
| b/Å | 14.0812(2) |
| c/Å | 19.1595(3) |
| α/° | 76.9690(10) |
| β/° | 83.9530(10) |
| γ/° | 74.000(2) |
| Volume/ų | 3104.93(11) |
| Z | 2 |
| ρcalc g/cm³ | 1.291 |
| μ/mm⁻¹ | 8.465 |
| F(000) | 1254 |
| Crystal size/mm³ | 0.239 × 0.163 × 0.104 |
| Radiation | Cu Kα (λ = 1.54184) |
| 2Θ range for data collection/° | 4.74 to 150.634 |
| Index ranges | -15 ≤ h ≤ 15, -17 ≤ k ≤ 17, -23 ≤ l ≤ 24 |
| Reflections collected | 63492 |
| Independent reflections | 12613 [Rint = 0.0266, Rsigma = 0.0162] |
| Data/restraints/parameters | 12613/61/687 |
| Goodness-of-fit on F2 | 1.055 |
| Final R indexes [I>=2σ (I)] | R1 = 0.0218, wR2 = 0.0577 |
| Final R indexes [all data] | R1 = 0.0224, wR2 = 0.0580 |
| Largest diff. peak/hole / e Å⁻³ | 0.62/−0.65 |
| Identifier | 1 |
|---|---|
| Selected X-ray bond lengths [Å] and angles [°] | Fe1−Ge1 2.1061(9), Fe1−Ge2 2.4194(9), Ge1−C1 1.928(2), Ge2−C1’ 2.084(2), Ge1···Ge2 2.8738(9), Ge1−Fe1−Ge2 78.51(3), Fe1−Ge1−C1 176.86(7), Fe1−Ge2−C1’ 95.77(6) |
| Identifier | 2 |
|---|---|
| Selected X-ray bond lengths [Å] and angles [°] | Fe1−Ge1 2.2916(5), Fe1−Ge2 2.9513(6), Fe1−C3 1.831(3), Ge1−C1 1.993(3), Ge2−C2 2.018(3), Ge1−Ge2 2.3787(5), Ge1−Fe1−Ge2 52.14(1), Fe1−Ge1−C1 121.39(8), Fe1−Ge2−C2 91.03(8), C1−Ge1−Ge2 68.82(1), C2−Ge2−Ge1 113.66(8) |
| Identifier | 2 |
|---|---|
| Experimental X-ray bond lengths [Å] and angles [°] | Fe1–Ge1/Ge2 2.2916(5)/ 2.9513(6), Ge1/Ge2–Cipso 1.993(3)/ 2.018(3), Ge1–Ge2 2.3787(5), Fe1–C3 1.831(3), Fe1–Ge1/Ge2–Cipso 121.39(8)/ 91.03(8), C1−Ge1−Ge2 119.09(8), C2−Ge2−Ge1 113.66(8) |
| Identifier | 3 |
|---|---|
| Selected X-ray bond lengths [Å] and angles [°] | Fe1−Ge1 2.0994(6), Fe1−Ge2 2.3968(7), Ge1−C1 1.930(2), Ge2−C1’ 2.006(2), Ge1···Ge2 3.0161(6), Ge1−Fe1−Ge2 83.98(2), Fe1−Ge1−C1 176.03(6), Fe1−Ge2−C1’ 101.32(5) |
| Identifier | 3 |
|---|---|
| Experimental X-ray bond lengths [Å] and angles [°] | Fe1–Ge1/Ge2 2.091(2)/ 2.408(2), Ge1/Ge2–Cipso 1.928(4)/ 2.003(2), Ge1···Ge2 3.013(2), Ge2–H 1.59(2)/1.59(2), Fe1–Ge1/Ge2–Cipso 176.18(14)/ 100.70(12) |
| Identifier | 4a |
|---|---|
| Selected X-ray bond lengths [Å] and angles [°] | Fe1−Ge1 2.2441(4), Fe1−Ge2 2.1857(4), Ge1−C1 2.020(2), Ge1−C4 2.074(2), Ge2−C2 1.955(2), Ge2−C3 1.970(2), C3−C4 1.534(3), Ge1···Ge2 2.8442(3), Ge1−Fe1−Ge2 79.88(1), C1−Ge1−C4 102.54(8), C2−Ge2−C3 128.02(9) |
| Identifier | 4b |
|---|---|
| Selected X-ray bond lengths [Å] and angles [°] | Fe1−Ge1 2.2171(8), Fe1−Ge2 2.1833(7), Ge1−C1 2.001(4), Ge1−C3 2.026(4), Ge2−C2 1.976(4), Ge2−C4 2.000(4), C3−C4 1.533(5), Ge1···Ge2 2.8497(6), Ge1−Fe1−Ge2 80.72(3), C1−Ge1−C3 100.42(16), C2−Ge2−C4 129.25(16) |
| Identifier | 5 |
|---|---|
| Selected X-ray bond lengths [Å] and angles [°] | Fe1−Ge1 2.2260(5), Fe1−Ge2 2.2150(5), Ge1−C1 2.030(3), Ge1−C6 2.012(3), Ge2−C2 1.990(3), Ge2−C3 1.987(3), C4−C5 1.344(4), Ge1···Ge2 3.0663(6), Ge1−Fe1−Ge2 87.33(2), C1−Ge1−C6 96.05(11), C2−Ge2−C3 116.60(12) |
| Identifier | 6 |
|---|---|
| Selected X-ray bond lengths [Å] and angles [°] | Fe1−Ge1 2.1069(2), Fe1−Ge2 2.4021(2), Ge1−C1 1.956(1), Ge2−C2 2.010(1), Ge2−C3 1.982(1), Ge2−C6 1.993(1), C4−C5 1.337(2), Ge1···Ge2 3.2368(8), Fe1−Ge1−C1 168.39(4), Ge1−Fe1−Ge2 91.514(8), Fe1−Ge2−C2 101.03(3) C3−Ge2−C6 90.70(5) |
| Identifier | 7 |
|---|---|
| Selected X-ray bond lengths [Å] and angles [°] | Fe1−Sn1 2.2904(3), Fe1−Sn2 2.5778(3), Sn1−C1 2.1428(16), Sn2−C2 2.2016(15), Sn2−C3 2.1849(17), Sn2−C6 2.1648(16), C4−C5 1.342(2), Sn1···Sn2 3.4730(4), Fe1−Sn1−C1 170.97(4), Sn1−Fe1−Sn2 90.829(9), Fe1−Sn2−C2 95.72(4) C3−Sn2−C6 84.72(6) |