Masashi Serizawa, Rick van den Hurk, Stefan van Berkel, Pieter van Delft, Bob W. J. Pirok, Ron A. H. Peters, Peter J. Schoenmakers, Andrea F. G. Gargano. “End-group-selective size-exclusion chromatography–mass spectrometry of poly(lactic acid) and poly(lactide-co-glycolide) polymers.” ChemRxiv (). https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15007490/v1

Mobile-phase method-performance comparisons and the selected optimal composition were not retained

Acid-terminated PLA, 100 % LA, small molecular-weight range
Identifier a-L100-S
¹H NMR, LA fraction 100 %
SEC-RI, polystyrene-equivalent Mn 16.5 ± 0.4 kDa
SEC-RI, polystyrene-equivalent Mw 28.7 ± 0.6 kDa
SEC-RI, dispersity 1.74 ± 0.01
Main, pp. 6–7
Ester-terminated PLA, 100 % LA, medium molecular-weight range
Identifier e-L100-M
¹H NMR, LA fraction 100 %
SEC-RI, polystyrene-equivalent Mn 34.0 ± 1.0 kDa
SEC-RI, polystyrene-equivalent Mw 60.3 ± 1.5 kDa
SEC-RI, dispersity 1.77 ± 0.01
Main, pp. 6–7
Acid-terminated PLA, 100 % LA, medium molecular-weight range
Identifier a-L100-M
¹H NMR, LA fraction 100 %
SEC-RI, polystyrene-equivalent Mn 41.3 ± 0.3 kDa
SEC-RI, polystyrene-equivalent Mw 69.7 ± 0.2 kDa
SEC-RI, dispersity 1.69 ± 0.01
Main, p. 7
Ester-terminated PLA after 0.5 h chemical degradation
Identifier e-L100-S
Conventional SEC, Mn 16.0 kDa
esSEC–MS, full BPC range 0–20 min
esSEC–MS, non-acid-terminated region 3.5–5.0 min
esSEC–MS, acid-terminated region 15.0–17.0 min
Mass spectra extracted from the non-acid-terminated region 4.1, 4.3, and 4.5 min
Mass spectra extracted from the acid-terminated region 15.5, 15.7, and 15.9 min
Non-acid-terminated region assignments Ester-terminated PLA and cyclic PLA
Acid-terminated region assignment Acid-terminated PLA
Main, pp. 12, 15
Acid-terminated PLA after intramolecular transesterification
Identifier a-L100-S
Conventional SEC New peak after reaction; product structure could not be assigned
esSEC–MS BPC, new peak Between 4 and 5 min; dominates the chromatogram
New peak assignment Non-acid-terminated product (cyclic PLA)
Later peak assignment Starting polymer (acid-terminated PLA)
Mass spectrum extraction time 4.5 min
Mass spectrum assignment Cyclic PLA with characteristic ion series corresponding to non-acid-terminated species
Mass spectrum ion-series labels C6, C7, C8, C9, C10, C11, C12, C13, C14, C15, C16, C17, C18, and C19
Main, pp. 17–18
Ester-terminated PLGA before chemical degradation
Identifier e-L75-S
Initial composition 75 % LA, 25 % GA
Ester-terminated PLGA fraction 4.3 min; LA% 72.9 %
Cyclic PLGA fraction 4.3 min; LA% 82.0 %
Main, pp. 19–20
Ester-terminated PLGA after 0.5 h chemical degradation
Identifier e-L75-S
Acid-terminated PLGA fraction 15.7 min; LA% 90.5 %
Ester-terminated PLGA fraction 4.3 min; LA% 87.2 %
Cyclic PLGA fraction 4.3 min; LA% 89.8 %
Acid-terminated species composition Enriched in LA relative to the initial material
Ester-terminated species composition Shifted toward higher LA fractions after degradation