Yash Mishra and Debapriya Mandal. “Engineering dysprosium-nickel co-doped alumina catalysts: correlating thermal stability, morphology, and surface chemistry through advanced characterization techniques.” ChemRxiv (). https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15007569/v1

Alumina containing 10 wt.% dysprosium
SEM A heterogeneous morphology characterized by irregularly shaped particles distributed over a comparatively dense matrix. The material possesses a relatively compact structure with localized agglomerated regions. The surface topography comprises protrusions, ridges, and small particulate clusters
Main, p. 7
Alumina containing 15 wt.% dysprosium
SEM A more developed surface architecture characterized by pronounced agglomeration, increased particle interconnectivity, and larger structural domains. The surface consists of densely packed granular features accompanied by layered and plate-like structures
Main, p. 8
Alumina containing 20 wt.% dysprosium
SEM Large faceted particles, dense agglomerates, and well-defined geometric surfaces. Large polygonal and block-like particles possess smooth crystallographic faces and sharp edges. The particles appear tightly packed and interconnected, forming compact agglomerates with minimal visible void spaces between adjacent grains
Main, pp. 10–11
Alumina containing 25 wt.% dysprosium
SEM A highly crystalline morphology characterized by discrete faceted particles, well-defined geometric structures, and a relatively uniform particle size distribution. The particles exhibit predominantly polyhedral and angular morphologies with clearly developed crystallographic faces. Large block-like crystals with smooth surfaces and sharp edges dominate the micrograph