David R. Husbands, Gustavo Clauss, Lukas Geciauskas, Robin E. Kroon, Mmabatho L. Ledibane, Orbett Alexander, Angelo Frei. “Synthesis, physical, chemical and biological properties of a M(CO)₃ (M = Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Re) matched quintet.” ChemRxiv (). https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15007450/v2

BisQ
NMR reporting reference Chemical shifts (δ) are reported in parts per million (ppm) and were referenced to the residual non-deuterated solvent of the deuterated solvent used; CDCl₃: δ ¹H = 7.26 (CHCl₃) and ¹³C = 77.16 (CDCl₃); (CD₃)₂SO: ¹H = 2.50 ((CD₃)(CD₂H)SO) and ¹³C = 39.52 ((CD₃)₂SO)
¹H NMR (700 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.34 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H, H-7), 7.98 (dd, J = 8.5, 1.1 Hz, 2H, H-12), 7.94 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.4 Hz, 2H, H-9), 7.76 – 7.71 (m, 4H, H-6, H-11), 7.57 (ddd, J = 8.1, 6.8, 1.2 Hz, 2H, H-10), 4.03 (s, 4H, H-4), 3.43 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 2H, H-3), 3.28 (t, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H, H-1)
¹³C NMR {¹H} (176 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 159.49 (C-5), 146.99 (C-13), 136.55 (C-7), 129.49 (C-11), 128.59 (C-12), 127.79 (C-9), 127.04 (C-8), 126.23 (C-10), 120.95 (C-6), 78.68 (C-2), 76.38 (C-1), 59.50 (C-4), 42.31 (C-3)
HRMS (ESI+) (C₂₃H₂₀N₃)⁺ m/z (calculated) 338.1652, (found) 338.1661, mass difference 2.9 ppm
HRMS (ESI+), service report (C₂₃H₂₀N₃) measured m/z 338.1661, calculated m/z 338.1652, error -2.6 ppm (-0.9 mDa), MSigma 1.5, mean error -2.9 ppm; (C₂₃H₁₉N₃Na) measured m/z 360.1480, calculated m/z 360.1471, error -2.4 ppm (-0.9 mDa), MSigma 1.5, mean error -2.8 ppm
ATIR ṽ (cm⁻¹) 3158, 3056, 1600, 1564, 1501, 1444, 1310, 952, 829, 815, 763 (s), 744 (s), 620, 475
FT-IR peak assignment 2099 cm⁻¹ peak is MeCN of crystallization
Experimental and calculated lifetime data (solid state; EPL-375 excitation; emission monitored at 440 nm through a 420 nm long-pass filter) t₁ (Rel. %) 3.55 (22.5 %), t₁ (Rel. %) 12.86 (75.1 %), t₁ (Rel. %) 135.8 (2.4 %), tave (ns) 13.0
Excitation (nm, solid state) 360
Emission (nm, solid state) 444
Stokes shift (cm⁻¹, solid state) 5300
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, identification code af25013
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, CCDC deposition number 2579908
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, selected interatomic lengths (Å) C22-C23 = 1.1881(16); N2-C21 = 1.4684(13); N2-C10 = 1.4715(13); N2-C20 = 1.4656(13); C9-C10 = 1.5081(14)
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, selected interatomic angles (°) C23-C22-C21 = 178.07(11); C21-N2-C20 = 111.87(8); N1-C9-C10 = 117.35(9)
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, refinement qualifier C13 and C14 are not ideally shaped, giving a checkCIF B level alert. This does not indicate an incorrect atom-type assignment
Empirical formula C₂₃H₁₉N₃
Formula weight 337.41
Temperature (K) 110.0(2)
Crystal system triclinic
Space group P-1
Cell dimensions, a, b, c (Å) 8.4004(3), 9.7598(3), 11.9274(4)
Cell dimensions, α, β, γ (°) 71.932(3), 76.799(3), 85.522(2)
Volume (ų) 905.07(6)
Z 2
ρcalc (g/cm³) 1.238
μ (mm⁻¹) 0.574
F(000) 356.0
Crystal size (mm³) 0.776 × 0.313 × 0.216
Radiation Cu Kα (λ = 1.54184)
2Θ range for data collection (°) 7.984 to 136.496
Index ranges -9 ≤ h ≤ 10, -11 ≤ k ≤ 11, -14 ≤ l ≤ 14
Reflections collected 16634
Independent reflections 3304 [Rint = 0.0323, Rsigma = 0.0209]
Data/restraints/parameters 3304/0/236
Goodness-of-fit on F² 1.044
Final R indexes [I≥2σ (I)] R1 = 0.0342, wR2 = 0.0881
Final R indexes [all data] R1 = 0.0358, wR2 = 0.0894
Largest diff. peak/hole (e Å⁻³) 0.19/-0.19
SI, pp. S2, S4, S32–S35, S44, S48
CrBisQ
NMR reporting reference Chemical shifts (δ) are reported in parts per million (ppm) and were referenced to the residual non-deuterated solvent of the deuterated solvent used; CDCl₃: δ ¹H = 7.26 (CHCl₃) and ¹³C = 77.16 (CDCl₃); (CD₃)₂SO: ¹H = 2.50 ((CD₃)(CD₂H)SO) and ¹³C = 39.52 ((CD₃)₂SO)
¹H NMR (700 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.23 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H, H-12), 8.30 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H, H-7), 7.93 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H, H-9), 7.78 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H, H-11), 7.59 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H, H-10), 7.46 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H, H-6), 4.74 (d, J = 17.1 Hz, 2H, H-4), 4.44 (s, 2H, H-3), 4.40 (d, J = 17.1 Hz, 2H, H-4), 3.63 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H, H-1)
¹³C NMR {¹H} (176 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 234.01 (C≡O), 231.91 (C≡O), 161.95 (C-5), 147.76 (C-13), 137.78 (C-7), 130.44 (C-11), 129.30 (C-12), 128.55 (C-9), 127.67 (C-8), 126.78 (C-10), 119.05 (C-6), 78.06 (C-1), 77.50 (C-2), 65.54 (C-4), 52.98 (C-3)
H-4 ¹H NMR shift (ppm) 4.57
H-4 J coupling (Hz) 17.16
ν₀Δ (ppm; calculated from four H-4 frequencies) 0.339
¹H NMR free-ligand impurity 9 % (integral of peak at 4.03 ppm)
HRMS (LIFDI) (C₂₆H₁₉N₃O₃Cr)⁺˙ m/z (calculated) 473.08260, (found) 473.08167, mass difference 1.97 ppm
LIFDI mass spectrum peak at 417 is [complex – 2 × CO]
ATIR ṽ (cm⁻¹) 1886 (vs, C≡O), 1754 (vs, C≡O)
λmax (UV–Vis, DMSO, nominal 33 µM, 10.00 mm path length) / nm 485.8, 368, 295.8
Emission λmax (DMSO) / nm 440
Experimental and calculated lifetime data (solid state; EPL-375 excitation; emission monitored at 440 nm through a 420 nm long-pass filter) t₁ (Rel. %) 4.03 (23.6 %), t₁ (Rel. %) 12.82 (74.2 %), t₁ (Rel. %) 131.9 (2.2 %), tave (ns) 13.3
Excitation (nm, solid state) 358
Emission (nm, solid state) 440
Stokes shift (cm⁻¹, solid state) 5200
Main, p. 5; SI, pp. S2–S3, S5–S6, S32–S33, S44, S55–S57, S62
MoBisQ
NMR reporting reference Chemical shifts (δ) are reported in parts per million (ppm) and were referenced to the residual non-deuterated solvent of the deuterated solvent used; CDCl₃: δ ¹H = 7.26 (CHCl₃) and ¹³C = 77.16 (CDCl₃); (CD₃)₂SO: ¹H = 2.50 ((CD₃)(CD₂H)SO) and ¹³C = 39.52 ((CD₃)₂SO)
¹H NMR (700 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.08 (dd, J = 8.7, 1.1 Hz, 2H, H-12), 8.32 – 8.28 (m, 2H, H-7), 7.86 (dd, J = 8.1, 1.5 Hz, 2H, H-9), 7.77 (ddd, J = 8.6, 6.9, 1.5 Hz, 2H, H-11), 7.54 (ddd, J = 8.0, 6.9, 1.1 Hz, 2H, H-10), 7.51 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H, H-6), 4.73 (d, J = 16.6 Hz, 2H, H-4), 4.54 (d, J = 16.7 Hz, 2H, H-4), 4.39 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 2H, H-3), 3.65 (t, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H, H-1)
¹³C NMR {¹H} (176 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 228.80 (C≡O), 228.25 (C≡O), 161.59 (C-5), 146.89 (C-13), 138.23 (C-7), 130.56 (C-11), 129.87 (C-12), 128.25 (C-9), 127.19 (C-10), 127.00 (C-8), 119.99 (C-6), 78.54 (C-1), 77.17 (C-2), 65.52 (C-4), 53.67 (C-3)
H-4 ¹H NMR shift (ppm) 4.64
H-4 J coupling (Hz) 16.62
ν₀Δ (ppm; calculated from four H-4 frequencies) 0.186
¹H NMR free-ligand impurity 3 % (integral of peak at 4.03 ppm)
HRMS (LIFDI) (C₂₆H₁₉N₃O₃Mo)⁺˙ m/z (calculated) 519.04750, (found) 519.04952, mass difference 3.88 ppm
ATIR ṽ (cm⁻¹) 1888 (vs, C≡O), 1748 (vs, br, C≡O)
λmax (UV–Vis, DMSO, nominal 33 µM, 10.00 mm path length) / nm 457, 298
UV–Vis absorption band at 368 nm absent
Emission λmax (DMSO) / nm 442
Experimental and calculated lifetime data (solid state; EPL-375 excitation; emission monitored at 440 nm through a 420 nm long-pass filter) t₁ (Rel. %) 3.37 (21.3 %), t₁ (Rel. %) 12.84 (76.5 %), t₁ (Rel. %) 147.6 (2.2 %), tave (ns) 13.8
Excitation (nm, solid state) 360
Emission (nm, solid state) 442
Stokes shift (cm⁻¹, solid state) 5200
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, identification code af25014
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, CCDC deposition number 2579905
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, selected interatomic lengths (Å) C1-O1 = 1.172(4); C2-O2 = 1.172(4); C3-O3 = 1.176(4); Mo1-C1 = 1.938(3); Mo1-C2 = 1.938(3); Mo1-C3 = 1.933(3); Mo1-N1 = 2.292(2); Mo1-N2 = 2.305(2); Mo1-N3 = 2.307(2)
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, selected interatomic angles (°) O1-C1-Mo1 = 175.4(2); O2-C2-Mo1 = 178.2(2); O3-C3-Mo1 = 173.6(2); C1-Mo1-C2 = 86.54(12); C2-Mo1-C3 = 89.27(12); C3-Mo1-C1 = 79.15(12); N1-Mo1-N2 = 71.43(8); N2-Mo1-N3 = 76.01(8); N3-Mo1-N1 = 81.76(8)
Empirical formula C₂₆H₁₉N₃O₃Mo
Formula weight 517.38
Temperature (K) 109.97(14)
Crystal system triclinic
Space group P-1
Cell dimensions, a, b, c (Å) 7.5252(2), 9.0176(2), 16.0214(4)
Cell dimensions, α, β, γ (°) 96.178(2), 98.891(2), 93.750(2)
Volume (ų) 1064.17(5)
Z 2
ρcalc (g/cm³) 1.615
μ (mm⁻¹) 5.334
F(000) 524.0
Crystal size (mm³) 0.101 × 0.047 × 0.037
Radiation Cu Kα (λ = 1.54184)
2Θ range for data collection (°) 5.624 to 136.49
Index ranges -9 ≤ h ≤ 9, -10 ≤ k ≤ 10, -19 ≤ l ≤ 19
Reflections collected 19425
Independent reflections 3893 [Rint = 0.0481, Rsigma = 0.0298]
Data/restraints/parameters 3893/0/302
Goodness-of-fit on F² 1.091
Final R indexes [I≥2σ (I)] R1 = 0.0324, wR2 = 0.0866
Final R indexes [all data] R1 = 0.0340, wR2 = 0.0878
Largest diff. peak/hole (e Å⁻³) 1.48/-1.38
Main, pp. 4–5; SI, pp. S2–S3, S6, S32–S33, S40–S41, S55–S57, S66
WBisQ
NMR reporting reference Chemical shifts (δ) are reported in parts per million (ppm) and were referenced to the residual non-deuterated solvent of the deuterated solvent used; CDCl₃: δ ¹H = 7.26 (CHCl₃) and ¹³C = 77.16 (CDCl₃); (CD₃)₂SO: ¹H = 2.50 ((CD₃)(CD₂H)SO) and ¹³C = 39.52 ((CD₃)₂SO)
¹H NMR (700 MHz, DMSO) δ 9.10 (dd, J = 8.6, 1.0 Hz, 2H, H-12), 8.35 – 8.32 (m, 2H, H-7), 7.87 (dd, J = 8.0, 1.5 Hz, 2H, H-9), 7.75 (ddd, J = 8.7, 6.9, 1.6 Hz, 2H, H-11), 7.55 – 7.53 (m, 4H, H-10, H-6), 4.81 – 4.74 (m, 4H, H-4), 4.47 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 2H, H-3), 3.71 (t, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H, H-1)
¹³C NMR {¹H} (176 MHz, DMSO) δ 224.37 (C≡O), 223.14 (C≡O), 162.66 (C-5), 146.79 (C-13), 138.25 (C-7), 130.80 (C-11), 130.62 (C-12), 128.36 (C-9), 127.25 (C-8), 127.17 (C-10), 119.98 (C-6), 78.86 (C-1), 77.51 (C-2), 66.74 (C-4), 55.16 (C-3)
H-4 ¹H NMR shift (ppm) 4.78
H-4 J coupling (Hz) 16.87
ν₀Δ (ppm; calculated from four H-4 frequencies) 0.016
¹H NMR free-ligand impurity 6 % (integral of peak at 4.03 ppm)
¹H NMR residual acetone present at 2.08 ppm
¹³C NMR residual acetone peaks are at 206.53 and 30.70 ppm
HRMS (LIFDI) (C₂₆H₁₉N₃O₃W)⁺˙ m/z (calculated) 605.09303, (found) 605.09267, mass difference 0.59 ppm
LIFDI mass spectrum peak at 567 is [M – 2 × CO, +H₂O]
ATIR ṽ (cm⁻¹) 1879 (vs, C≡O), 1743 (vs, C≡O)
λmax (UV–Vis, DMSO, nominal 33 µM, 10.00 mm path length) / nm 478.2, 315.6, 302.6, 296.6
UV–Vis absorption band at 368 nm absent
Emission λmax (DMSO) / nm 434
Experimental and calculated lifetime data (solid state; EPL-375 excitation; emission monitored at 440 nm through a 420 nm long-pass filter) t₁ (Rel. %) 3.66 (27.1 %), t₁ (Rel. %) 12.88 (70.8 %), t₁ (Rel. %) 129.13 (2.1 %), tave (ns) 12.8
Excitation (nm, solid state) 341
Emission (nm, solid state) 434
Stokes shift (cm⁻¹, solid state) 6300
Main, pp. 4–5; SI, pp. S2–S3, S7–S8, S32–S33, S45, S55–S57, S70–S71
MnBisQ
NMR reporting reference Chemical shifts (δ) are reported in parts per million (ppm) and were referenced to the residual non-deuterated solvent of the deuterated solvent used; CDCl₃: δ ¹H = 7.26 (CHCl₃) and ¹³C = 77.16 (CDCl₃); (CD₃)₂SO: ¹H = 2.50 ((CD₃)(CD₂H)SO) and ¹³C = 39.52 ((CD₃)₂SO)
¹H NMR (700 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.62 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H, H-7), 8.35 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H, H-12), 8.16 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.5 Hz, 2H, H-9), 7.92 (ddd, J = 8.7, 7.0, 1.5 Hz, 2H, H-11), 7.75 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H, H-10), 7.67 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H, H-6), 5.11 (d, J = 18.2 Hz, 2H, H-4), 4.80 (d, J = 18.2 Hz, 2H, H-4), 4.71 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 2H, H-3), 3.91 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H, H-1)
¹³C NMR {¹H} (176 MHz, DMSO) δ 219.65 (C≡O), 218.41 (C≡O), 164.71 (C-5), 147.04 (C-13), 140.51 (C-7), 132.29 (C-11), 129.95 (C-9), 128.55 (C-8), 127.70 (C-10), 126.05 (C-12), 119.72 (C-6), 80.76 (C-1), 77.80 (C-2), 68.39 (C-4), 53.92 (C-3)
¹⁹F NMR (659 MHz, DMSO) δ -77.74 (s)
H-4 ¹H NMR shift (ppm) 4.95
H-4 J coupling (Hz) 18.20
ν₀Δ (ppm; calculated from four H-4 frequencies) 0.308
HRMS (ESI+) (C₂₆H₁₉MnN₃O₃)⁺ m/z (calculated) 476.0801, (found) 476.0795, mass difference 1.9 ppm
LCMS (compound-characterization record; ESI+; 7 min method; H₂O:MeCN, 0.1 % formic acid) 2.57 min, m/z 313.11
LCMS (LC-MS data record; 7 min method) 3.43 min, m/z 476.03
LCMS injection peak The sample was prepared from a 10 mM stock in DMSO, leading to an injection peak at 0.96 min
LCMS 7 min method gradient (time / min, flow / mL min⁻¹, MeCN) 0.0, 0.300, 10.0 %; 4.0, 0.300, 90.0 %; 6.3, 0.300, 90.0 %; 6.4, 0.300, 10.0 %; 7.0, 0.300, 10.0 %
ATIR ṽ (cm⁻¹) 2030 (vs, C≡O), 1941 (vs, C≡O), 1923 (vs, C≡O)
λmax (UV–Vis, DMSO, nominal 33 µM, 10.00 mm path length) / nm 361.8, 321.2, 310
Emission λmax (DMSO) / nm 436
Fluorescence quantum yield (solid state) 11 %
Experimental and calculated lifetime data (solid state; EPL-375 excitation; emission monitored at 440 nm through a 420 nm long-pass filter) t₁ (Rel. %) 3.13 (48.9 %), t₁ (Rel. %) 12.97 (48.6 %), t₁ (Rel. %) 137.0 (2.5 %), tave (ns) 11.3
Excitation (nm, solid state) 355
Emission (nm, solid state) 436
Stokes shift (cm⁻¹, solid state) 5200
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, identification code af25015
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, CCDC deposition number 2579909
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, selected interatomic lengths (Å) C1-O1 = 1.144(2); C2-O2 = 1.144(2); C3-O3 = 1.153(2); Mn1-C1 = 1.8224(19); Mn1-C2 = 1.8097(18); Mn1-C3 = 1.8086(18); Mn1-N1 = 2.1145(14); Mn1-N2 = 2.0952(14); Mn1-N3 = 2.1072(15)
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, selected interatomic angles (°) O1-C1-Mn1 = 174.17(15); O2-C2-Mn1 = 173.89(16); O3-C3-Mn1 = 171.48(16); C1-Mn1-C2 = 87.20(8); C2-Mn1-C3 = 81.65(8); C3-Mn1-C1 = 87.40(8); N1-Mn1-N2 = 81.24(6); N2-Mn1-N3 = 75.96(6); N3-Mn1-N1 = 90.97(5)
Empirical formula C₂₇H₁₉N₃O₆F₃SMn
Formula weight 625.45
Temperature (K) 109.98(11)
Crystal system monoclinic
Space group P2₁/c
Cell dimensions, a, b, c (Å) 12.79020(10), 15.19890(10), 14.14890(10)
Cell dimensions, α, β, γ (°) 90, 106.0330(10), 90
Volume (ų) 2643.52(4)
Z 4
ρcalc (g/cm³) 1.572
μ (mm⁻¹) 5.424
F(000) 1272.0
Crystal size (mm³) 0.187 × 0.142 × 0.115
Radiation Cu Kα (λ = 1.54184)
2Θ range for data collection (°) 7.192 to 136.468
Index ranges -10 ≤ h ≤ 15, -16 ≤ k ≤ 18, -17 ≤ l ≤ 17
Reflections collected 24693
Independent reflections 4838 [Rint = 0.0276, Rsigma = 0.0208]
Data/restraints/parameters 4838/0/371
Goodness-of-fit on F² 1.056
Final R indexes [I≥2σ (I)] R1 = 0.0305, wR2 = 0.0804
Final R indexes [all data] R1 = 0.0313, wR2 = 0.0809
Largest diff. peak/hole (e Å⁻³) 0.54/-0.57
Main, pp. 4–5; SI, pp. S2–S3, S8, S32–S33, S36–S37, S55–S57, S85
ReBisQ
NMR reporting reference Chemical shifts (δ) are reported in parts per million (ppm) and were referenced to the residual non-deuterated solvent of the deuterated solvent used; CDCl₃: δ ¹H = 7.26 (CHCl₃) and ¹³C = 77.16 (CDCl₃); (CD₃)₂SO: ¹H = 2.50 ((CD₃)(CD₂H)SO) and ¹³C = 39.52 ((CD₃)₂SO)
¹H NMR (700 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.71 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H, H-7), 8.39 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H, H-12), 8.16 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.5 Hz, 2H, H-9), 7.98 (ddd, J = 8.7, 7.0, 1.6 Hz, 2H, H-11), 7.79 – 7.74 (m, 4H, H-6, H-10), 5.23 (d, J = 18.0 Hz, 2H, H-4), 5.17 (d, J = 18.0 Hz, 2H, H-4), 4.77 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 2H, H-3), 3.89 (t, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H, H-1)
¹³C NMR {¹H} (176 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 196.21 (C≡O), 193.96 (C≡O), 165.55 (C-5), 146.06 (C-13), 141.40 (C-7), 132.96 (C-11), 129.86 (C-9), 128.10 (C-10), 127.59 (C-12), 120.37 (C-6), 80.99 (C-1), 77.82 (C-2), 68.84 (C-4), 55.56 (C-3)
¹³C NMR reporting note No peak for C-8 was observed in the carbon spectrum in DMSO-d₆. In a separate NMR in DCM-d₂ of the same sample, overlapping peaks were observed at 128.99 and 128.98 ppm. As the peak in the DMSO-d₆ spectrum at 128.10 ppm (C-10) is more intense that the surrounding peak, it is assumed that this peak overlaps with the C-8 peak
¹⁹F NMR (659 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ -77.75
H-4 ¹H NMR shift (ppm) 5.20
H-4 J coupling (Hz) 18.00
ν₀Δ (ppm; calculated from four H-4 frequencies) 0.059
HRMS (ESI+) (C₂₆H₁₉N₃O₃Re)⁺ m/z (calculated) 608.0978, (found) 608.0963, mass difference 2.3 ppm
LCMS (compound-characterization record; ESI+; 7 min method; H₂O:MeCN, 0.1 % formic acid) 2.57 min, m/z 313.11
LCMS (LC-MS data record; 7 min method) 3.44 min, m/z 608.17
LCMS injection peak The sample was prepared from a 10 mM stock in DMSO, leading to an injection peak at 0.96 min
LCMS 7 min method gradient (time / min, flow / mL min⁻¹, MeCN) 0.0, 0.300, 10.0 %; 4.0, 0.300, 90.0 %; 6.3, 0.300, 90.0 %; 6.4, 0.300, 10.0 %; 7.0, 0.300, 10.0 %
ATIR ṽ (cm⁻¹) 2028 (vs, C≡O), 1925 (vs, C≡O), 1907 (vs, C≡O)
λmax (UV–Vis, DMSO, nominal 33 µM, 10.00 mm path length) / nm 322, 315.8
UV–Vis MLCT band no obvious MLCT band observed
Emission λmax (DMSO) / nm 436
Fluorescence quantum yield (solid state) 2.3 %
Experimental and calculated lifetime data (solid state; EPL-375 excitation; emission monitored at 440 nm through a 420 nm long-pass filter) t₁ (Rel. %) 3.03 (48.7 %), t₁ (Rel. %) 12.84 (48.8 %), t₁ (Rel. %) 119.8 (2.5 %), tave (ns) 10.7
Excitation (nm, solid state) 363
Emission (nm, solid state) 436
Stokes shift (cm⁻¹, solid state) 4600
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, identification code af25016
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, CCDC deposition number 2579906
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, selected interatomic lengths (Å) C1-O1 = 1.152(4); C2-O2 = 1.148(4); C3-O3 = 1.144(4); Re1-C1 = 1.926(3); Re1-C2 = 1.912(3); Re1-C3 = 1.926(3); Re1-N1 = 2.230(2); Re1-N2 = 2.211(2); Re1-N3 = 2.223(2)
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, selected interatomic angles (°) O1-C1-Re1 = 177.0(3); O2-C2-Re1 = 177.2(3); O3-C3-Re1 = 175.3(3); C1-Re1-C2 = 87.51(13); C2-Re1-C3 = 82.32(12); C3-Re1-C1 = 86.60(12); N1-Re1-N2 = 77.70(9); N2-Re1-N3 = 72.73(9); N3-Re1-N1 = 88.45(8)
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, refinement special details A significant Q peak next to the S on the triflate ion has been modelled as a bromide at 0.13 occupancy (triflate 0.87 occupancy)
Empirical formula C₂₆.₈₇H₁₉Br₀.₁₃F₂.₆₁N₃O₅.₆₁ReS₀.₈₇
Formula weight 747.72
Temperature (K) 109.99(10)
Crystal system monoclinic
Space group P2₁/c
Cell dimensions, a, b, c (Å) 12.82490(10), 15.28420(10), 14.18130(10)
Cell dimensions, α, β, γ (°) 90, 105.3730(10), 90
Volume (ų) 2680.33(4)
Z 4
ρcalc (g/cm³) 1.853
μ (mm⁻¹) 10.299
F(000) 1452.0
Crystal size (mm³) 0.134 × 0.072 × 0.036
Radiation Cu Kα (λ = 1.54184)
2Θ range for data collection (°) 7.148 to 136.502
Index ranges -15 ≤ h ≤ 15, -10 ≤ k ≤ 18, -17 ≤ l ≤ 17
Reflections collected 25172
Independent reflections 4897 [Rint = 0.0311, Rsigma = 0.0214]
Data/restraints/parameters 4897/0/379
Goodness-of-fit on F² 1.052
Final R indexes [I≥2σ (I)] R1 = 0.0217, wR2 = 0.0567
Final R indexes [all data] R1 = 0.0235, wR2 = 0.0577
Largest diff. peak/hole (e Å⁻³) 0.95/-0.50
Main, pp. 4–5; SI, pp. S2–S3, S9–S10, S32–S33, S38–S39, S55–S57, S86
MnBisQ-click
HRMS (ESI+) (C₃₃H₂₆MnN₆O₃)⁺ m/z (calculated) 609.1441, (found) 609.1444, mass difference 1.8 ppm
LCMS (compound-characterization record; ESI+; 7 min method; H₂O:MeCN, 0.1 % formic acid) 3.98 min, m/z 609.08 (major isomer); 3.70 min, m/z 609.07 (minor isomer)
LCMS (LC-MS data record; 7 min method) 3.98 min, m/z 609.13; 3.70 min, m/z 609.08
LCMS 7 min method gradient (time / min, flow / mL min⁻¹, MeCN) 0.0, 0.300, 10.0 %; 4.0, 0.300, 90.0 %; 6.3, 0.300, 90.0 %; 6.4, 0.300, 10.0 %; 7.0, 0.300, 10.0 %
ATIR ṽ (cm⁻¹) 2032 (vs, C≡O), 1919 (vs, C≡O)
IR spectrum of the solid product carbonyl bands at 2028 and 1925 cm⁻¹, confirming no carbonyl loss
¹H NMR (700 MHz, DCM-d₂) showing a mixture of isomers
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, identification code af26009
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, CCDC deposition number 2579907
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, observed crystal composition This compound crystallized as a racemate, with two enantiomers in the asymmetric unit cell
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, coordination The newly formed triazole unit can coordinate to the metal centre in place of one quinoline unit
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, model qualifier The crystals were poorly diffracting and gave rise to a high level of uncertainty in the unit cell for data collection. The final model used a smaller unit cell than that collected, so there is a large number of missing reflections. As such, there is quite a high degree of uncertainty in the model, with R1 = 0.0974, wR2 = 0.2262. This model shall not be used to obtain detailed bond lengths and angles
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, residual electron density Void of 41Å in the unit cell, corresponding to electron density of 5 electrons; likely a partially occupied site by CH₂Cl₂ or Et₂O
Empirical formula C₁₈.₁₃H₁₃.₈₇F₁.₆Mn₀.₅₃N₃.₂O₃.₂S₀.₅₃
Formula weight 404.56
Temperature (K) 110.00(10)
Crystal system monoclinic
Space group P2₁/c
Cell dimensions, a, b, c (Å) 13.1900(4), 16.3983(6), 31.1888(10)
Cell dimensions, α, β, γ (°) 90, 101.759(3), 90
Volume (ų) 6604.4(4)
Z 15
ρcalc (g/cm³) 1.526
μ (mm⁻¹) 4.480
F(000) 3104.0
Crystal size (mm³) 0.11 × 0.09 × 0.03
Radiation Cu Kα (λ = 1.54184)
2Θ range for data collection (°) 5.788 to 136.502
Index ranges -15 ≤ h ≤ 15, -17 ≤ k ≤ 19, -37 ≤ l ≤ 37
Reflections collected 43729
Independent reflections 11990 [Rint = 0.0726, Rsigma = 0.0615]
Data/restraints/parameters 11990/0/921
Goodness-of-fit on F² 1.132
Final R indexes [I≥2σ (I)] R1 = 0.0974, wR2 = 0.2262
Final R indexes [all data] R1 = 0.1428, wR2 = 0.2465
Largest diff. peak/hole (e Å⁻³) 1.04/-0.56