Olivia H. Villanueva, Lina M. Delgado, Lauren A. Moran, Mychele Jorns, Dimitri Pappas, Anthony F. Cozzolino. “Pnictogen-bond-directed self-assembly of Sb and As cages enables partitioning of organic reaction media.” ChemRxiv (). https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15004988/v3

As-1Et
Solubility Quite soluble in CHCl₃, acetone and THF
¹H NMR (CDCl₃) Sharp resonances were observed
¹H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d, 21 °C) δ 0.90 (t, 3H), 1.40 (q, 2H), 2.95 (s, 6H)
¹³C{¹H} NMR (100.6 MHz, chloroform-d, 21 °C) δ 8.14, 31.24, 31.59, 37.35
Di-ATR-FTIR (cm⁻¹) 2955, 2909, 2844 (νC−H); As−S stretches are below 400 cm⁻¹
Elemental analysis Calc. for C₆H₁₁AsS₃: C, 28.34; H, 4.36; Found: C, 28.70; H, 4.21
DLS (0.250 mM in chloroform, before sonication) Particle sizes < 5 nm in diameter
DLS (0.250 mM in chloroform, after sonication) Broad particle-size distribution ranging from 50–400 nm
DLS (0.250 mM, 20 °C, before sonication) No signal in hexanes; particles < 5 nm in diameter in acetone; particles between 20 and 120 nm in THF
DLS (0.250 mM, 20 °C, after 5 min sonication at 20 kHz and 40 % amplitude) Particle sizes greater than 50 nm in hexanes, chloroform, acetone and THF; particle-size distributions were broad and somewhat inconsistent from run to run
TEM (0.250 mM in acetone or chloroform, 60 keV) Circular hollow structures
Fluorescence spectroscopy (502 nm excitation, Nile Red in acetone, after water addition) Presence of the excitation source attributed to scattering off of particles
¹H and ¹³C NMR and Di-ATR-FTIR spectra Image data were not transcribed
DLS graphs, TEM images and fluorescence spectrum Image data were not transcribed
Main, pp. 5–9, 20–21; SI, pp. S3–S6, S16–S17, S24
Sb-1Et
Solubility Insoluble in CHCl₃, acetone, THF and hexanes; solubility in DMSO was observed
¹H NMR Signals could only be observed in d₆-DMSO
DLS (0.250 mM, 20 °C, after 5 min sonication at 20 kHz and 40 % amplitude) Very reproducible particle-size distributions of 200–600 nm in THF, acetone and chloroform; broader distributions in hexanes
Fluorescence spectroscopy (502 nm excitation, Nile Red in acetone, before and after water addition) Presence of the excitation source due to scattering off of particles
DLS graphs, TEM images and fluorescence spectrum Image data were not transcribed
Main, pp. 5, 7–9; SI, pp. S6, S13, S16, S18, S24
1-ethyladamantane
Identifier 2
DLS (0.250 mM in chloroform, after sonication) Broad particle-size distribution from 8–200 nm
DLS (0.250 mM in acetone, chloroform, hexanes or THF, after 5 min sonication at 20 kHz and 40 % amplitude) Broad, inconsistent particle-size distribution from run to run, ranging from 3–600 nm across all tested solvents
DLS graphs Image data were not transcribed
Main, pp. 6–8; SI, p. S13
As-1Et and Sb-1Et
DLS acquisition (0.250 mM in acetone, chloroform, hexanes or THF, 20 °C; after 5 min sonication at 20 kHz and 40 % amplitude) Samples prepared in triplicate; 120 s equilibration followed by three 30 s scans
TEM (0.250 mM in hexanes or THF, 60 keV) No apparent vesicles were visible; debris of the arsenic cages or previously formed vesicles remained on the grid
Main, pp. 7, 9; SI, pp. S6, S16
As-1Et, Sb-1Et and 1-ethyladamantane (2)
Intensity-weighted DLS, reporting qualifier Inherently biased toward larger particles and therefore does not accurately represent the relative particle-number distribution