Ibrahim Abousharabia, Negin Vaziri, Arun Torris, Terhi J. Heino, Eero Kontturi, Vishnu Arumughan. “Anisotropic nanochitin hydrogels promoting guided cellular growth for bone defect repair.” ChemRxiv (). https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15007819/v1

Values presented only in AFM, SEM-EDX, WAXS, X-ray-tomography or mechanical-analysis plots or images were not transcribed. Simulated fluid-flow and cell-growth results were not transcribed. The main paper refers to supporting information, but no separate supporting information file was available on the ChemRxiv article page

Partially deacetylated chitin nanofibrils
AFM Average length 381.8 nm; thickness, AFM height, 3.7 nm
Primary amine content 1.7 mmol g⁻¹, corresponding to a degree of deacetylation of 32.2 %
Main, p. 5
SPH- and STP-crosslinked ChNF hydrogels
Water content Above 97 %
EDX mapping Crosslinkers were homogeneously distributed throughout the hydrogel matrices
SEM Well-aligned pore channels were observed in transverse and longitudinal directions; freezing at −20 °C produced pore sizes of several hundred micrometers, while freezing at −196 °C produced pore sizes in the tens of micrometers; pore-wall orientation was predominantly axial at approximately 90°, with strong uniaxial ChNF alignment within the pore walls
WAXS Azimuthal integration of the (110) diffraction rings showed distinct intensity peaks at 90° and 270°
WAXS-derived orientation factor Orientation factors exceeded 0.5 and increased with ChNF content up to 1.2 wt. %; peak values were 0.8 for SPH-Ch1.2 % and 0.75 for STP-Ch1.2 %; orientation decreased above 1.2 wt. %
Main, pp. 6–8
SPH-Ch1.2 % and STP-Ch1.2 % hydrogels
Uniaxial compression Both hydrogels showed nonlinear J-shaped stress–strain responses in transverse and longitudinal directions; at 20 % strain, longitudinal-direction modulus was 59.48 % lower than the transverse direction for SPH and 3.49 % lower for STP; at 95 % strain, longitudinal-direction modulus exceeded the transverse direction by 11.13 % for SPH and 25.35 % for STP
X-ray tomography Average pore diameters were approximately 142 µm for SPH-Ch1.2 % and 126 µm for STP-Ch1.2 %